What is Chalazion?
The word “chalazion” is derived from the Greek word meaning “small swelling.” In fact, it is a non-infectious swelling of the eyelid caused by the blockage of the sebaceous glands’ ducts. Initially, it resembles a stye. A chalazion is essentially an inflammatory reaction to the secretion of oils, and bacteria are not involved in its development. It occurs on the outer part of the eyelid, although the swelling can be felt toward the edge of the eyelid. Usually, chalazion starts as a bump and is not accompanied by pain or redness. Some individuals are more prone to developing chalazia, and if one gland is treated, other glands may also become affected. Therefore, it’s important to maintain eyelid health and keep them clean, occasionally washing them with baby shampoo.
Symptoms of the Disease:
This condition does not show many symptoms and is typically felt only as a bump on the eyelid, unlike a stye, which is painful. Over time, it can sometimes enlarge and become infected, which leads to pain and redness.
Treatment of Chalazion:
Small lumps generally do not require special treatment and tend to resolve on their own. Applying a warm compress three times a day for 10-15 minutes and gently massaging the area can help open the ducts of the sebaceous glands and aid in the faster healing of the chalazion. These small bumps typically do not cause any eye problems. However, large bumps may cause blurry vision due to the pressure they put on the eyelid, especially on the upper eyelid. In such cases, a doctor may recommend surgical removal of the lump.
In some individuals, chalazia may recur frequently. These individuals should consult an ophthalmologist, as sometimes eye conditions, such as tumors, can manifest as recurrent chalazia. Additionally, conditions like blepharitis (eyelid inflammation) or sebaceous gland disorders can lead to chalazion formation, and with proper management by a doctor, recurrences can be prevented.
Tips and Necessary Recommendations to Prevent Chalazion:
- Regular eyelid cleaning
- Maintaining eye hygiene
- Avoiding touching the eyes with dirty hands
Post-Operative Care:
- Bruising and swelling of the eyelid after surgery are normal and usually resolve within 14 days.
- It is mandatory to use the ointments and eye drops prescribed by the doctor.
- For pain relief, you may use regular painkillers.
- Use an eye shield for a few days after surgery.
Avoid the following for at least two weeks:
- Rubbing or touching the eyes
- Using contact lenses
- Swimming and getting water in the eyes
- Applying eye makeup
Wishing you a speedy recovery,
Farvardin Surgery Center